Electrical calculator

Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage drop and percentage drop for electrical conductors.

Calculator

Enter values

Results update automatically as you type.

Electrical

Result

About this calculator

How it works

Voltage drop is caused by conductor resistance. Excessive drop can reduce equipment performance and efficiency.

Formulas

Formulas used

Single-phase or DC

Vdrop = 2 I R L

Three-phase

Vdrop = sqrt(3) I R L

Percent drop

%drop = Vdrop / Vsupply x 100

Guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Choose the mode or component type if the calculator provides one.
  2. Enter known values and select the units beside each input.
  3. Read the highlighted result first, then use the table for supporting calculated values.

Reference

What the results mean

Voltage drop

The voltage lost along the conductor.

Percent drop

Voltage drop expressed as a fraction of supply voltage.

FAQ

Voltage Drop Calculator questions

Can I use different units?

Yes. Select the unit beside each input. The calculator converts values internally before solving.

Are the results suitable for final design?

Use results for education, screening, and early design checks. Verify final work against standards, datasheets, and project requirements.

Why does the result update automatically?

The calculator listens for input changes and recalculates as soon as enough valid values are available.

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